Colin Ward
ANARCHISM
A Very Short Introduction
Foreword
Anarchism is a social and political ideology which, despite a history of defeat, continually re-emerges in a new guise or in a new country, so that another chapter has to be added to its chronology, or another dimension to its scope.
In 1962 George Woodcock wrote a 470-page book,
In 1992 Peter Marshall wrote a book of more than 700 pages called
For decades, when in search of a fact or an opinion, I would telephone Nicolas Walter, who died in the year 2000. I greatly value his neat little pamphlet
My task has been one of selection: simply an attempt to introduce the reader to anarchist ideas in a very few words and to point to further sources. In this rich field the emphases are bound to be my own.
List of illustrations
1 William Godwin
2
Musée de la Ville de Paris, Musée du Petit-Palais, France. Photo © Giraudon/Bridgeman Art Library
3 Michael Bakunin
4 Peter Kropotkin
5 Zapatista billboard, Chiapas, Mexico
© Daniel Aguilar/Reuters
6 Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa ride into Mexico City, 1914
© 2004 Topfoto. co. uk
7 Burial of Kropotkin in Moscow, 1921
8 Collectivized urban transport in Barcelona, 1936
International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam
9 Farm taken over by its workers, Aragon, 1936
International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam
10 ‘The Land is Yours: Work It!’, slogan on train in Catalonia, 1936
International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam
11 Community workshop, as envisaged by Clifford Harper
© 1974 Clifford Harper
12 Mealtime at a Ferrer school in Catalonia
Courtesy of Charlotte Kurzke
13 Beacon Hill School, run by Dora Russell from 1927 to 1943
© Harriet Ward
14 Community gardens, as envisaged by Clifford Harper
© 1974 Clifford Harper
Chapter 1
Definitions and ancestors
The word ‘anarchy’ comes from the Greek