Читать онлайн «Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution»

Автор Нил Деграсс Тайсон

Also by Neil deGrasse Tyson

The Sky Is Not the Limit: Adventures of an Urban Astrophysicist

Cosmic Horizons: Astronomy at the Cutting Edge

(with Steven Soter, eds. )

One Universe: At Home in the Cosmos (with Charles Liu and Robert Irion)

Universe Down to Earth

Just Visiting This Planet

Merlin’s Tour of the Universe

Also by Donald Goldsmith

Chaos to Cosmos: A Space Odyssey

(with Laura Danly and Leonard David)

Connecting with the Cosmos: Nine Ways to Experience the Wonder of the Universe

The Search for Life in the Universe (with Tobias Owen; 3rd ed. )

The Runaway Universe: The Race to Find

the Future of the Cosmos

The Ultimate Planets Book

Worlds Unnumbered: The Search for Extrasolar Planets

The Ultimate Einstein (with Robert Libbon)

Einstein’s Greatest Blunder? The Cosmological Constant and

Other Fudge Factors in the Physics of the Universe

Fourteen Billion Years of

Cosmic Evolution

Neil deGrasse Tyson

and

Donald Goldsmith

W. W. NORTON & COMPANY

NEW YORK • LONDON

To all those who look up,

And to all those who do not yet know

why they should

Contents

Acknowledgments

         PREFACE        A Meditation on the Origins of Science and the Science of Origins

         OVERTURE      The Greatest Story Ever Told

Part I: The Origin of the Universe

         CHAPTER 1    In the Beginning

         CHAPTER 2    Antimatter Matters

         CHAPTER 3    Let There Be Light

         CHAPTER 4    Let There Be Dark

         CHAPTER 5    Let There Be More Dark

         CHAPTER 6    One Universe or Many?

Part II: The Origin of Galaxies and Cosmic Structure

         CHAPTER 7    Discovering Galaxies

         CHAPTER 8    The Origin of Structure

Part III: The Origin of Stars

         CHAPTER 9    Dust to Dust

         CHAPTER 10  The Elemental Zoo

Part IV: The Origin of Planets

         CHAPTER 11  When Worlds Were Young

         CHAPTER 12  Between the Planets

         CHAPTER 13  Worlds Unnumbered: Planets Beyond the Solar System

Part V: The Origin of Life

         CHAPTER 14  Life in the Universe

         CHAPTER 15  The Origin of Life on Earth

         CHAPTER 16  Searching for Life in the Solar System

         CHAPTER 17  Searching for Life in the Milky Way Galaxy

         CODA           The Search for Ourselves in the Cosmos

Glossary of Selected Terms

Further Reading

Image Credits

Index

Photo Insert

Acknowledgments

For reading and rereading the manuscript, ensuring that we mean what we say and say what we mean, we are indebted to Robert Lupton of Princeton University.

His tandem expertise in astrophysics and the English language allowed the book to reach several notches higher than we had otherwise imagined for it. We are also grateful to Sean Carroll at Chicago’s Fermi Institute, Tobias Owen of the University of Hawaii, Steven Soter of the American Museum of Natural History, Larry Squire of UC San Diego, Michael Strauss of Princeton University, and PBS NOVA producer Tom Levenson for key suggestions that improved several parts of the book.

For expressing confidence in the project from the beginning, we thank Betsy Lerner of the Gernert Agency, who saw our manuscript not only as a book but also as an expression of deep interest in the cosmos, deserving the broadest possible audience with whom to share the love.