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THE FUTURE IS HISTORY
HOW TOTALITARIANISM RECLAIMED RUSSIA
MASHA GESSEN
ALSO BY MASHA GESSEN
THE FUTURE
IS HISTORY
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HOW TOTALITARIANISM RECLAIMED RUSSIA
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MASHA GESSEN
RIVERHEAD BOOKS NEW YORK 2017
Copyright © 2017 by Masha Gessen Penguin supports copyright. Copyright fuels creativity, encourages diverse voices, promotes free speech, and creates a vibrant culture. Thank you for buying an authorized edition of this book and for complying with copyright laws by not reproducing, scanning, or distributing any part of it in any form without permission. You are supporting writers and allowing Penguin to
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Anna Akhmatova's publishing rights are acquired via FTM Agency, Ltd. , Russia.
Verses from
reserved.
Verses from "Snow-Clad Is the Plain" by Sergey Yesenin are translated from the Russian by
Alec Vagapov.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Gessen, Masha, author. Title: The future is history : how totalitarianism reclaimed Russia / Masha Gessen.
Other titles: How totalitarianism reclaimed Russia. Description: New York : Riverhead Books, 2017. Includes bibliographical references andindex.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017014363 (print) | LCCN 2017034714 (ebook) | ISBN 9780698406209
(ebook) | ISBN 9781594634536 (hardcover) Subjects: LCSH: Russia (Federation)-Politics and government—1991- | Russia (Federation) —History—1991- | Moscow Region (Russia)-Intellectual life. | Russia (Federation)—
Biography.
Classification: LCC DK510. 763 (ebook) | LCC DK510. 763 . G48 2017 (print) | DDC 947. 086—
dc23
RIVERHEAD BOOKS An imprint of Penguin Random House LLC 375 Hudson Street New York, New York 10014
p. cm.
Version 1
IN MEMORY OF SVETLANA BOYM
CONTENTS
PART ONE | BORN IN THE USSR